Achieving authentic shadow and depth in layered mockups transforms flat interfaces into compelling, three-dimensional experiences

Even the most refined UI elements fall flat without accurate shadowing to ground them in space

The key lies in understanding how light interacts with objects in the real world and translating that into digital form

Start by identifying your light source

In most cases, a single directional light from the top left is natural and intuitive for viewers

This consistency helps maintain realism across all elements in your mockup

Shadows always extend away from the light source—never toward it

Don’t surround objects with shadows unless you’re crafting a complex lighting scenario

Use soft shadows for پاسپورت لایه باز objects that are slightly elevated or made of softer materials

Crisp, defined shadows suit metallic, glass, or flush-mounted elements

A harsh boundary screams "Photoshop effect"—aim for a natural gradient

Many designers over-sharpen shadows, making them look like cutouts

The blur radius should reflect physical distance, not artistic preference

A hovering card casts a wide, faint blur; a glued-in button casts a tight, dark edge

Don’t treat shadows as black blobs

Pure black shadows scream "fake"

Tint your shadows to reflect the environment’s color temperature

For example, if your mockup has a warm background, add a hint of brown or orange to the shadow

They make your design feel like a single, believable world

Build shadows with multiple overlapping layers for true realism

Real objects don’t cast just one shadow—they create a complex interplay of light and dark

This is the dominant shadow—directly opposite the light source

When layers intersect, cast a fainter, darker shadow where they meet

It’s the subtle shadow in tight gaps where light can’t reach

Don’t forget the surface you’re placing your mockup on

This subtle reflection sells realism

No reflections, just deep, soft darkness

Adjust your shadow treatment accordingly

View your design in the real environment where it’ll be used

Test across light, dark, and textured surfaces

Context is king—what works in a template may fail in the wild

Realism is learned by watching, not guessing

Your eyes are your best design tool

By paying attention to light direction, shadow softness, color tone, layering, and surface interaction, you transform flat layers into believable, three dimensional elements that draw the viewer in and enhance the overall user experience